The UK legal system is built on a long tradition of precedent-based law, combined with legislation passed by the UK Parliament.

County Courts handle civil cases such as personal injury claims, family matters, landlord-tenant disputes, and breaches of contract.

The Scottish legal framework is influenced by Roman law and operates under a distinct system. Sustainable design not only helps to reduce the carbon footprint of the court system but also serves as a symbol of the legal profession’s commitment to addressing broader societal issues.

For civil matters involving high value or complexity, cases may be referred to the High Court of Justice.

Young people appearing in court are given additional support and may be referred to youth offending teams for interventions. However, modern court design has shifted away from this monumental style. What sets England’s legal system apart is its reliance on common law—laws developed through judicial decisions rather than statutes alone.

As concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability grow, many new court buildings are being designed with a focus on energy efficiency and environmental impact.

In recent years, however, some courtrooms have been redesigned to foster a more collaborative and less intimidating environment. This includes the use of rainwater harvesting systems, as well as the incorporation of sustainable building materials. For example, some modern courtrooms feature more flexible seating arrangements, where all parties involved in the case – including the judge, lawyers, and defendants – can sit together in a more informal setting.

England’s court hierarchy is organized into various levels that handle both civil and criminal matters.

These courts aim to focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, and proceedings are less formal.

This means that judges not only apply the law but also interpret and, in some cases, create legal principles through precedent.